Youngstown Sewer Rates to Go Up Again
READING. Read the article and number the paragraphs in the right lodge
Read the commodity and number the paragraphs in the correct order.
=mYou lot might think that the whole point of an extreme sport
;that is dangerous. While this is important, withal, it isn't only
!anger that these sportspeople are seeking. They also find these ports incredibly exhila rating -and in fact it'south this chemical element
- the combination of fear and enjoyment -that provides the
eal thrill . I northward the case of an farthermost sportsperson, fear becomes ilea certain.
:=:::ElI n today's earth, where p're_dators and natu ral dangers eldom exist, this response can somewhen crusade stress and eelings of anxiety. I due north addition, whatsoever decisions we make in a risky ituation tin actually be influenced by the result adrenaline
1as on the trunk. For some people adrenaline can have long� erm negative effects, merely others can really go addicted to
t and the feeling it gives. These people are often referred to as 3drenaline addicts' or 'junkies'.
=:BAdrenaline is the hormone which prepares our bodies o react in times of stress or danger.When a person perceives 1 situation every bit unsafe, adrenaline is released into the
1loodstream in lodge to increase blood flow and hea rt rate. Blood southward quickly supplied to the parts of the body needed most like the egs and the pupils of the optics. At the same fourth dimension, the supply is educed to areas of less importance, like the pare and tummy.
=mEvidence of this miracle can be institute in the
!Ver-growi ng world of extreme sports. There is a now a wide
ange of sports designed to give these adrenaline junkies the
b Read the article once more and mark the sentences T (Truthful) or F (Imitation).
1 Adrenaline is a drug injected by extreme sportsmen and women.
2 The effects of adrenaline can vary from person to person.
3 The adrenaline response is still a necessary function of everyday life.
iv The success of extreme sports shows that adrenaline addicts exist.
5 The least of import feature of extreme sports is the chemical element of danger involved.
6 Extreme sportsmen and women bask feeling scared.
c Lucifer the highlighted words to the con-ect definition.
1 animals that kill and swallow other animals predators
ii 
an issue in nature that may not be fully understood
three 
actualization from somewhere
4 one of import part of something 5 the round black hole in the eye of
your eye
6 a sudden strong feeling of excitement
two VOCABUL ARYexpressions with take
Complete the sentences with a suitable word.
I My girlfriend is very sensible. She doesn't like taking risks.
2 Katie is ever candidature for women's rights. She takes gender equality very south.__
3 I'm looking forward to my holiday so I tin take things e for a change_
4 She'southward the youngest in the family, then nobody ever takes whatsoever due north of anything she says.
v My mother takes c of herself and still looks great.
vi 
You don't have to finish this today. There's no hurry. Yous can take your t._
:hrill they demand. Always more strange sports are emerging -from
:he more normal (such as skydiving or snowboa rding), to the ncredibly unsafe. Examples of these include base of operations jumping
7 When I was little I used to accept p competitions.
_ in dancing
when people parachute off buildings or cliffs), ice climbi ng, md cavern diving.
8 Let'south accept aof the lovely weather and have a picnic.
3 Yard I N I G RAM MA R probable and probably Rewrite the sentences with likely or probably. I Our team isn't likely to win the match.
Our team probabl y won't win the match
2 James will probably exist going out this evening. James is likely to be going out this night
3 My fellow isn't likely to get the job.
My boyfriend______
4 We probably won't be here this weekend.
b Consummate the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
one Ifyou commit (commit) a crime, you'll be punished.
2 Ifthat male child (try) to conversation me up once again, I'll tell him I'm not interested.
iii I (go) and see the doctor tomorrow if I don't experience better.
four Yous (non lose) weight until you finish eating so much.
It
__
v We (call) an ambulance if you call back he's
broken his leg.
5 They'll probably be having dinner when we arrive.
They _
6 There'south likely to be a drought if it doesn't pelting shortly. There______
7 Jessica is probably going to fail her driving test.
Jessica__
8 It isn't very likely that I'llbe taking function in the campaign.
! _
4 Chiliad RAM MA Rconditionals and hereafter time clauses
a Check what you know. Revise the rules. Then do b.
� first conditional and future time clauses + when, until, etc.
first provisional sentences: if (or unless)+ present elementary,
will I won't+infinitive .�
Ifyou don't practice more than work, yous'll fail the exam. He'll exist belatedly for piece of work if he doesn't hurry upward.
She won't get into academy unless she gets good grades.
� Employ the present tense (NOT the future) later if in get-go conditional sentences.
� unless= if...non
I won't go unless she invites me. =Iwon't go if she doesn't invite me.
� Y'all can also use an imperative instead of the will clause,
e.g. Come up and see the states adjacent week if you lot have time.
� Utilise the present tense (Not the time to come) later when, equally soon as, until, before, and later to talk almost the futurity.
� as soon as = at the moment when
I'll call you as soon as I get in.
vi You'll regret information technology if yous (not take)
advantage of this opportunity.
7 The jury (not give) their verdict until they all agree.
8 If fuel prices go up, depression-cost airlines _(go) out of business organization.
c New grammar. Circle the right respond.
1 Don't go out the medicine on the table if I
the children open it.
2 Let'southward stop the motorcar unless I until information technology stops pouring with rain.
3 Y'all'll have plenty of time to travel when I ifyour children abound upward.
iv If I In case there isn't enough evidence, the man will be acquitted.
5 Please return to your seats until I every bit shortly equally the spike seatbelt sign is switched on.
vi Let'south go to the duty free shop before I after our flight leaves.
7 I'll get changed to get out until I after I've had dinner.
8 You'll become soaked if I unless yous become out at present.
d Right (.t) or wrong(X) ? Correct the wrong sentences.
one Ifthere will be a blizzard tomorrow, we won't exist able to go out the house.
X If in that location is a blizzard tomorrow, we won't exist able to
leave the house.
2 fifty'm staying in this night unless my friends call me.
./
3 Don't take the tablets until y'all volition have your lunch.
4 I telephone call you equally soon as I get to my hotel this evening.
El
5 
Bring your swimsuit in example you lot'll want to have a swim. 6 I'll have dinner later on, after I've finished in the garden.
7 Yous can't watch Tv set until you cease your homework. 8 My swain will call me every bit shortly equally he will land.
nine Are yous getting changed earlier you will leave?
I 0 People won't exist allowed to fill their pond pools if the drought continue.
5 P RON U N CIATI ON sentence rhythm
a Underline the stressed words.
i Please take me seriously.
two They took advantage of me. 3 He never takes decisions.
four Don't take any notice of her. v Take information technology easy for a few days.
6 He didn't take part in the game.
More than Words to Learn
Write translations and endeavour to remember the words.
| Discussion | Pronunciation | Translation |
| catastrophe (substantive) | /b'trestrnfi/ | |
| gamble (noun) | /'hrez;;id/ | |
| playground (noun) | /'ple1graund/ | |
| threat (noun) | /9ret/ | |
| drown (verb) | /draun/ | |
| scare (verb) | /ske;;i/ | |
| sue (verb) | /su:/ | |
| according to | /;;i 'b:d rl) t;;i/ | |
| whereas | /nosotros;;i'rrez/ | |
| instead (adv) | /k'sted/ |
EJ Mind to part of a radio plan where Andy Evans talks nigh bungee jumping and complete the sentences. Yous sometimes accept to write more than 1 word.
The first bungee jumpers were discovered on the island of Vanuatu, which is in the __
two Young men called 'land divers' used to jump off platforms with vines tied to_
three In 1979 Chris Baker and four friends jumped off the Clifton Break Bridge in the city of _ using a rope called a 'bungee'.
4 Immediately after the team had jumped, they _ by constabulary.
v However, people carried on doing bungee jumps, especially in __
six Many people did jumps from the Golden Gate
----
in San Francisco.
b Exercise proverb the sentences in a.
Phrasal verbs in context
Complete the phrasal verbs from File three with the correct particle.
through downwards out (x2) on
I Just carrywith what yous're doing and tell me when y'all've finished.
2 Kerry wenta actually hard time afterward the divorce. 3 Sentry !At that place's a car coming.
four The human being gotof his car and wall<ed into the bank. 5 He'south been unemployed since the manufactory closed_
I
7 Some of the jumps were sponsored by __ tv.
8 
Fatalities sometimes occur when people use a bungee which is_
9 Calculations and fittings should be_ checked before each jump.
thousand Listen over again with the tapescript on p.76 and effort to
estimate the meaning of any words that you don't know.
Then check in your dictionary.
4j@rJm� MultiROM
fi@rJ!tn�world wide web.oup.com/elVenglishfile/upperintermediate
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